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Analysis of the function characteristics of NSK high speed fine spindle bearing

Analysis of the Functional Characteristics of NSK High-Speed Precision Spindle Bearings

Source: China Bearing Network | Date: June 3, 2013

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NSK high-speed precision spindle bearings play a critical role in high-speed machine tools. The precision of each component within the electric spindle unit is typically measured in micrometers (μm). For instance, the run-out is generally between 1 to 3 μm, and the spindle stiffness usually ranges from 100 to 300 N/μm. As a result, the accuracy errors and deformation levels of the internal parts of the electric spindle are minimal. However, when the machine operates at high speeds, the bearing generates significant heat. In particular, the temperature rise of the 80BNR10S bearing can be quite high, leading to thermal deformation. The error caused by this thermal deformation is often much greater than the original precision errors and deformations. This thermal effect can alter the pre-load condition of the bearing, affecting its stiffness characteristics and ultimately reducing the machining accuracy of the electric spindle. In severe cases, it may even lead to thermal seizure, causing damage to the spindle. The heating issue in the electric spindle not only affects performance but also reduces its reliability and service life. Therefore, conducting a thorough thermal analysis of the 80BNR10S bearing and understanding the thermal behavior of NSK bearings is crucial for ensuring the stability and reliability of advanced electric spindles. High-speed precision angular contact ball bearings are among the most commonly used types in machine tool spindle units. This article focuses on such NSK high-speed precision spindle bearings, offering valuable insights into their thermal characteristics and performance analysis, which is essential for improving the efficiency and longevity of high-speed spindle systems.

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