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How to install laminate flooring and precautions
Laminate wood flooring, often referred to as "King Kong board," is a type of engineered flooring made from multiple layers of synthetic materials. Composed of four distinct layers, it has become increasingly popular among consumers over recent years. However, once you've brought your new laminate flooring home, the question arises: how exactly do you go about installing it? Below, I’ll outline some essential installation techniques and precautions to ensure your flooring is laid correctly.
**Precautions for Installing Laminate Flooring**
First and foremost, avoid stepping on the newly installed floor for at least 24 hours. Ideally, you should wait 48 hours before placing any heavy objects on it. Additionally, when arranging furniture, avoid placing large or heavy items symmetrically, as this could hinder the natural expansion and contraction of the flooring.
When moving furniture, never drag it across the surface of the laminate flooring. To prevent damage, ensure that the legs of metal furniture don’t directly touch the floor. Placing cushions or protective pads under the furniture’s legs can reduce friction and potential scratches.
Indoor humidity levels should ideally be maintained between 40% and 70%. If the humidity drops below 40%, consider using a humidifier to maintain the right conditions. Conversely, if the humidity rises above 70%, open windows to ventilate the space.
**Installation Tips for Laminate Flooring**
Before beginning the installation, ensure the room is thoroughly cleaned and free of debris. Any dust or dirt can cause unwanted noises as you walk across the floor.
The horizontal level of the floor should not deviate by more than 2 mm. If the surface isn’t perfectly even, take steps to level it before proceeding. Uneven surfaces will result in an uncomfortable walking experience.
Once the subfloor is prepared, lay down a moisture barrier to protect against dampness during wet seasons. Ensure this layer is smooth and that all joints are properly sealed.
When applying adhesive, always use a specialized glue designed for laminate flooring to ensure both durability and aesthetic appeal. Always double-check the glue before application.
For a tighter fit, alternate short and long planks during installation. This method ensures the floor remains compact and stable. After completing the installation, use spacers or tools to push the planks together for a seamless finish.
When installing the finishing strips, choose the appropriate type based on whether the floor is higher or flush with the existing surface. High-voltage and low-voltage strips are ideal for uneven surfaces, while flat strips work better for even floors.
Finally, when working with pressure strips, avoid forcing them onto the floor. Instead, secure them with screws to prevent them from loosening over time.
By following these steps and taking the necessary precautions, you'll achieve a beautifully installed laminate floor that will last for years to come.