As night falls, the garbage disposal station in Rainbow City Community is busy. Three workers are struggling to sort out in the garbage piles of sour and odorous. Drink bottles, cans, cartons and plastic bags fly into different woven bags like snow flakes. The lower mixture is shoveled into the tipping bucket for compression. Inside and outside the garbage building, the entire bag of recyclables is full of recyclables. "After half a month, people who have not seen the waste will come in. If they can't pile up, they can only enter the compressor." The master who controlled the electro-hydraulic device told the reporter that the small trucks that had been smashed in the past had arrived at eight o'clock in the evening, but now they are No trace. Recently, the survey was informed that with the closure of 82 waste collection and collection sites on the edge of Beijing's urban areas, a large number of small waste processing workshops in Hebei have been shut down, and scavengers are accelerating their evacuation from Beijing, which has also brought about an increase in urban waste treatment pressure. According to data from the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Urban Management Committee, the average daily processing volume of Beijing garbage in the previous two years was 18,000 tons, and this year it reached 21,700 tons, an overall increase of 20%. Waste reduction is an urgent task, and classified recycling is the main response of major cities around the world. But do residents' domestic garbage need to be classified? After the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Food Compulsory Classification System (Consultation Draft)" last month, this savvy problem has once again caused controversy. The waste sorting pilot has returned to the original point for many years. Beijing citizens are no strangers to garbage sorting. Since 2010, the number of waste sorting pilot communities has increased from 600 to more than 3,000. But what is quite embarrassing is that the classification function of most garbage bins is similar to that of furnishings. In the south gate of the Zailiying Beili Community, there is a row of garbage bins on the roadside. Although there are three types of kitchen waste, recyclables and other garbage on the information board, there are only green kitchen waste bins and other gray trash cans. Ms. Tian, ​​who came over with a white garbage bag, did not hesitate, and she slammed into a black bucket with an open mouth. "Which bucket is open to throw it, everyone is like this." Ms. Tian said bluntly: "There was a serious waste sorting instructor in the early years, and a gust of wind passed." All the trash cans are "mixed with fish and dragons", eggshells , watermelon rind, leftovers, etc., so that the original clean beverage bottles, cartons are also stained. Zaoying Beili was one of the first star communities in the city's first batch of garbage sorting pilots. The classified instructors will guide the residents to correctly classify them at the peak of daily garbage discharge. But this heat quickly cooled down, because when the sanitation workers cleared the garbage, the brains were directly mixed and loaded, and the same result was the same. The situation in Zaoying Beili is not a case. Today, most of the community's waste sorting has been simplified, only need to be divided into kitchen waste and other garbage, but there are very few communities where residents can accurately deliver. According to the “Garbage Compulsory Classification System (Consultation Draft)â€, before the end of 2020, municipalities, provincial capitals, and cities with separate plans should implement the mandatory classification of waste. The mandatory classification of domestic garbage is public institutions, hotels, restaurants, office buildings, express delivery enterprises, food processing enterprises, etc. Encourage local governments to formulate local regulations in accordance with the actual conditions, and make clear requirements for urban residents to implement waste classification. 82 waste distribution centers closed 80 Do people in Beijing have to be forced to classify their living garbage? People in the industry have completely different voices. "China has a special national condition of 'broken army' and does not need to be classified as accurately as Japan and Europe." A person from the Beijing Environmental Sanitation Department said that the valuable waste is already left in one vehicle and one car transported to the Lujiashan Waste Incineration Plant. Few. "In addition to kitchen waste, it is scrap paper, rotten plastic, rags, garbage incinerators can all be eaten, is it necessary to divide it?" But what is worrying is that the “broken army†that has long assumed the important functions of garbage sorting is shrinking sharply. “The peak of Beijing scavengers is 170,000, and now it is about 100,000, and it is still falling.†Wang Weiping, a Beijing municipal government counselor and circular economy expert who has been dealing with the “broken army†for a long time, told that the actual amount of garbage disposal in Beijing last year was 7 million. Tons, and scavengers sorted and transported waste, as much as 7 million tons. With the optimization of urban governance and economic structure, this waste recycling system has been difficult to operate. In Beijing, 82 waste recycling collections have been closed 80; in Hebei, small plastic workshops such as waste plastics processing and small casting are being shut down on a large scale, and the new environmentally friendly recycling system is far from being built. Attentive citizens have noticed that the recycling prices of all kinds of waste products are plummeting. Take a mineral water bottle as an example. In the past, a large bottle of 1 cent was reduced to 4 cents. "The original waste cardboard was 1400 yuan a ton, and now 500 yuan a ton is still no one." The owner of a waste recycling booth in the pomegranate garden community complained that the collection points in the vicinity have been withdrawn three times. “The US scavengers disappeared in the 1980s, and China will soon face such problems. The specialized classified recycling system needs to be established as soon as possible,†said Liu Xueyu, executive deputy general manager of Beijing Yingchuang Recycling Co. "Internet +" hard to take over The “broken army†is retreating, and the emerging “Internet+†recycling platform is also accelerating its layout. Love recycling, helping home, green cats, banana peels, and life-long platforms are all launched in the O2O mode, which is integrated online and offline. At the same time, intelligent automatic recycling equipment is also deployed in crowded areas. In the subway station, a large number of beverage bottle recycling machines have been put on the job. Press the button, scan the code, and drop the bottle. In just a few seconds, your mobile phone WeChat will receive a change notice. There are more than 3,000 such recycling machines in the city, and the collected empty bottles are sent directly to the modern environmental recycling production line to be processed into raw material pellets that can be used as recycled bottles. "If you hand it over to the scavengers, it seems to be very kind, and the final result is likely to be secondary pollution." Liu Xueyu said that the beverage bottles were contaminated during the process of mixing with other garbage, and then transported, dirty and changed. The color and plastic processing workshops are all cleaned with industrial alkali, and the sewage is directly discharged without any treatment. It is shocking. Recycling materials into green, safe recycling channels is the goal of the "Internet +" new renewable resource recycling company. But so far, they have limited "sites" in Beijing. Taking beverage bottles as an example, Beijing will abandon 6 billion to 8 billion a year, and the amount of smart recycling machines plus home O2O recycling will add up to 100 million. In Shunyi Tianzhu, Yingchuang Recycling has created the largest remanufactured bottle-grade polyester chip factory in Asia with the largest single-line production capacity. However, it has been idle in production capacity, and the annual processing capacity of 2.2 billion waste bottles is actually up to more than 800 million. . On the one hand, the pressure on garbage disposal is greatly increased, and on the other hand, the green recycling line for waste recycling is not enough. The recycling process of Beijing kitchen waste processing and Tetra Pak packaging bags has also fallen into such a strange circle. Can forced classification break? The mandatory classification of garbage is regarded as the way to crack. In Germany, for example, all kinds of beverage bottles are levied on the sales link to consumers. After the bottle is returned, the bottle can be returned. This system enables 98.5% beverage bottles, cans, glass bottles and other beverage packaging to be safely recycled. The volume of domestic waste is reduced by 40% to 50%. In recent years, the dilemma of garbage siege has made domestic cities more dependent on waste incineration, and the resulting cost of environmentally friendly disposal of fly ash and slag has attracted public attention. As one of the drafting experts for the draft of the mandatory draft classification of waste, Zhang Yi, director of the Management Committee of the China Urban Environmental Health Association, stressed that it hopes to form a breakthrough through the implementation of waste compulsory classification, effectively reducing the amount of garbage removal and final disposal. Does the resident household garbage need to be classified? In this regard, Wang Weiping suggested that the mandatory classification should be carried out step by step, and the supporting construction of the municipal waste sorting and transportation system and the recycling resource recycling system should be followed up in time so that the garbage sorting does not go through the scene. Previously, Beijing’s ten-year guidance allowed the civilized habits of waiting in line to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It is expected that the guidance of household waste classification will take longer and more investment.
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80 waste collection centers in Beijing closed 80
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