April 25, 2024

Characteristics of several valuable woods

The following woods are often used in wood carving and antique furniture. In order to avoid the confusion of wood friends when they are buying wood products due to lack of experience in wood, here is a brief introduction:

Red sandalwood: commonly known as "small leaf red sandalwood", the scientific name " sandalwood", the texture is fine, the weight is heavy, the wild forest wood grain is not obvious.

The wood chips of the rosewood are placed in the liquor, and the wood chips will immediately decompose into a bright red color, and form a relatively sticky gel with the wine. When poured, it can be connected into a line, which is an effective method for identifying red sandalwood. The origin of red sandalwood is mainly in India, and other subtropical areas also grow, but the texture is not as good as India. There are few large materials in red sandalwood. The diameter of the material is generally less than 20 cm. If it is large, it will be hollow and cannot be used. The new cut surface of red sandalwood is orange, red for a long time, and deep purple for a long time. Since ancient times, China has considered that rosewood is the most expensive wood. Because it is too expensive, it has less red sandalwood than yellow pear. Although the red sandalwood is not as beautiful as the yellow pear, the static and ancient is unmatched by any wood.

Hainan huanghuali: The scientific name "decorating Dalbergia", its color is not static, just right, the texture is hidden or present, vivid and changeable.

The color of Hainan huanghuali is from light yellow to purple red, the wood is solid, the pattern is exquisite, and the fragrance is fragrant when sawing. The remarkable feature is that the face is often formed by the knot on the pattern. Another characteristic is that the heartwood and the sapwood are very different, and the heartwood is reddish brown to deep reddish brown or purple reddish brown, and the depth is uneven, often with dark brown stripes. Its sapwood is gray-yellow or light yellowish brown. Huanghuali has no such name, only "Pearl" or "Flower Palm", and later the crown of yellow pear, the flower is light and low. At present, many Vietnamese huanghuali are sold as Hainan huanghuali. Some people misunderstood Vietnamese huanghuali as fragrant wood to sell as redwood. In fact, Vietnamese huanghuali has no scientific name and is not a rosewood category. It needs everyone's attention.

Vietnamese huanghuali: In the national standard of redwood, Vietnamese huanghuali does not belong to the category of redwood. The Institute of Wood Research of the Chinese Academy of Forestry is temporarily included in the fragrant wood.

Recently, the price of Vietnamese huanghuali as a substitute for Hainan huanghuali has risen rapidly, and the difference between heart and sapwood is also obvious. The heartwood is light yellow, golden, yellow and reddish brown to dark brown, with dark stripes, and the male heartwood is accompanied by slight cracks. . Darker colors are easily confused with Hainan huanghuali. However, the smell has a strong acid scent, while the male plant has almost no taste. The oiliness is usually only one-third of that of Hainan huanghua pear. Vietnamese huanghuali wood has appeared on the market since 1996. The texture of Vietnamese huanghua pear is different, and it is like the trace left by the uneven penetration of ink. This male plant is more obvious. There are often purple syrup colors mixed.

Chicken wing wood: genus Red-legged genus, about 40 to 60 species, there are twenty-six species in China, mainly produced in Fujian, named for its beautiful flowers like chicken wings.

It is generally believed that there are two kinds of new and old chicken wings. This wood is rough, purple and black, the texture is turbid, and there is no rotation. The wood is sometimes easy to crack and crepe. The old chicken wing wood texture is meticulous and compact, and the purple-brown color is written in depth. The current market of chicken wing wood is mostly new chicken wing wood.

Agarwood: Also known as Shenshuixiang, Penglaixiang, Mixiang, Zhilanxiang, Qingguixiang, etc. A resin-containing heartwood from the agarwood of the Rutaceae plant.

Mainly produced in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Cambodia, Iran, Thailand and other places. The agarwood produced in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore is known as Xinzhou, with the best quality, a burning scent, and lasting. The agarwood produced in Vietnam is known as Anxiang, with a slight quality, and the scent is very good, with a sweet taste, but it cannot last. The imported agarwood is mostly cylindrical or irregular in shape, and the surface is yellow-brown or gray-black. The material is hard and heavy, can sink to the water or sink to the water; the smell is strong, the smoke is strong, and the aroma is strong.

The imported agarwood is lukewarm and tastes bitter. It has the effects of relieving pain, relieving vomiting, and relieving qi and asthma. The efficacy is better than that of white wood. The domestic agarwood is also known as Shenshuixiang, Agarwood, Ear Aroma, Sinking, Baimuxiang, Hainan Agarwood, Daughter Fragrance, Wanxiang, Lingnan Shendaoxiang. A resin-containing heartwood from the white woody scent of the genus Rutaceae. The soil agarwood is divided into the first fragrance (the heavy fragrance), the second fragrance (the strong fragrance), the third fragrance (the quality is loose, the fragrance is good), the fourth fragrance (the floating pine, the fragrance) four specifications . Its shape is irregular, the surface is mostly rust-like, uneven, with knife marks, occasional holes, visible dark brown resin and yellow-white wood.

Ebony: Ebony's scientific name, Ai Li Gu Yi Su Mu, to be produced in India, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar and other countries. The ebony heartwood has a distinct distinction. The sapwood is white (with yellowish brown or grayish gray) to light reddish brown; the heartwood is black (chaotic black or slightly greenish) and irregular black heartwood (the stripes are arranged in shades). The wood is shiny and has no special odor. The texture is black and white, until the light is staggered, the structure is sturdy and uniform, the corrosion resistance, durability, hard and heavy material, is a very rare and precious furniture and crafts.

Green sandalwood: mainly grown in subtropical areas, mainly in Vietnam, Vietnam, Africa, and a small amount of distribution in Yunnan, China, because of its hard wood, pleasant aroma, colorful and diverse, and rich in trace elements required by the human body.

Among them, selenium and cobalt are anti-cancer substances, and their fragrance needs to be evaporated above 35 degrees Celsius, while the normal body temperature of the human body is 37.5 degrees Celsius. The theory of Chinese medicine believes that sandalwood fragrance can calm the mind, calm the nerves, refresh the brain, and eliminate the evil spirits. , overnight, etc., so people often use it as a mascot, wear or give gifts to relatives and friends.

Sandalwood: Sandalwood refers to the core material of sandalwood, excluding sandalwood sapwood (no aroma, white).

Sandalwood is a semi-parasitic small tree with a height of 8 to 15 meters, a breast diameter of about 20 to 30 centimeters, and a small size of only 3 to 5 centimeters. The origin is in the Gothaville Valley of India, south to Mysore and Indonesia, East and West Nusa Tenggaga and East Timor. Sandalwood is generally yellowish brown or dark brown. When the time is long, the color is slightly darker and the gloss is good. The patina is not as obvious as the rosewood or huanghuali. The aroma is mellow and long-lasting, but it is not obvious for a long time, but it is shaved with a blade, but it is still rich in aroma. It is slightly lighter than the fragrant incense of the fragrant scent and the fragrant fragrant fragrant fragrant. Fragrant, Sydneyy.

Rosewood: There are many kinds of rosewoods, which are the genus Dalbergia in the legumes. In Dalbergia, except for the fragrant Dalbergia of Hainan Island, which is called "fragrant branch" (commonly known as huanghuali), the rest are all sour branches.

The rosewood is roughly divided into three types, black rosewood, red rosewood, and white rosewood. Their common feature is that they give off a taste of vinegar during processing, hence the name of sour. Among the three rosewoods, black rosewood is preferred. Its color is from purple to purple or purple, the wood is hard and the polishing effect is good. Some are very close to the rosewood, which is often mistaken for red sandalwood, but most of the texture is thicker.

(1) Black rosewood: Black rosewood is prolific in Southeast Asian countries and East Africa and Indonesia, and the heartwood is chestnut brown. Rosewood is a natural deodorant, named for its sour aroma, and black rosewood is no exception. In addition, it has obvious black stripes, so it is called "black rosewood". The color of the black rosewood is deep and retro, and the market share is still small, which has a huge investment value.

(2) Red rosewood: The texture of red rosewood is more obvious than black rosewood, the texture is straight, and the color is mostly jujube red. The color of white rosewood is much lighter than that of red rosewood, and the color is close to that of grass pear. Sometimes it is easy to be confused with the grass pear and even the Vietnamese yellow pear.

(3) White rosewood: White rosewood is produced in Myanmar. It has no red rosewood, and it has no red rosewood. It is close to the Aussie Dendrobium in the national standard. From the material shape, the white acid branch material is larger, the red acid acid branch material is smaller, and it is inconvenient to measure it when it is small. Therefore, the white rosewood is the meter price, the red rosewood is calculated in tons, in contrast, the white acid The branch is about half cheaper than the red rosewood.

Rosewood: rosewood, which belongs to the genus Pterocarpus. Its wood is hard, the texture is clearer, and the color is softer. The color of the wood is a little lighter when it is near the center of the wood, but the farther the color is, the darker it is red or reddish purple. In fact, this is the true color of rosewood.

Boxwood: Boxwood, the tree is small and the texture is fine, the color is very bright, and some are egg-yellow. Because it is difficult to grow, it has no big material. It is often used to make wooden comb and used for engraving. material.

Boxwood is a common evergreen plant in the tropics and temperate zone. It has a wide distribution in the southeast coast, southwestern China and Taiwan. There are more than 100 species of 4 genera in the boxwood tree. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree. The wood is light yellow, the texture is tough, the texture is fine, the hardness is moderate, there is no brown eye, the growth period is long, and there is no big material. Boxwood grows very slowly, flowering in winter, spring to knot, generally grows for 40 or 50 years to grow to 3-5 meters high, and the diameter is less than 15 cm, so there is "millennium difficult long boxwood" "millennial yellow box difficult Doing a shot (a kind of beat in a musical instrument). In the old days, the yellow poplar was not only not long, but it was shortened. Song Suzhen: "It is said that the boxwood is one inch long and one inch long, and it is three inches in the case of a squat."

Nanmu: The more famous varieties in Nanmu can be divided into three types. One is Xiangnan, the wood is purple and fragrant, and the texture is also beautiful. The second is Jinsin, which has gold silk in the wood grain. It is the best one in Nanmu. Kind, more rare is that some nanmu materials form a natural landscape character pattern; the third is water nan, the wood is soft, and more use it to make furniture. Phoebe is a genus of genus, which is widely used in architecture and furniture, mainly Yanan and Zinan. The former is an evergreen large tree, which is produced in the Ya'an and Guanxian districts of Sichuan; the latter is aliased to Jinsin, which is produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and southern Jiangsu. The color of Nanmu is light and elegant, with small deformation and deformation, easy processing and resistance to decay. It is the best kind of soft wood.

Striped ebony: Striped ebony, as the name implies, is striped ebony. The national standard "Redwood" separates striped ebony from ebony and becomes a category independently.

The striped ebony and ebony belong to the genus Diospyros of the Ebenaceae family. The difference between the two is the color of the wood: the heartwood of the ebony wood is dark, and the heartwood of the striped ebony wood is black or chestnut brown. There are light stripes. Diospyros, the difference between the two is the color of the wood: the heartwood of the ebony wood is black, and the heartwood of the striped ebony wood is black or chestnut brown with light stripes.

Striped ebony is called wood, Wenmu, Wuwenmu in ancient times, and Cui Bao of the Jin Dynasty, "Ancient and Modern Notes": "The wood is handed over to the state of Lin Biao, and the color is black and has a text, which is also known as the Wenmu." Shape: "Wenmu tree is seven or eight feet high, its color is black, such as buffalo horn, for the whip, Nissan has it." According to ancient records: "Uwen" in the future, Uwen is rotten. In Japan, there are ebony in the ebony and striped ebony, according to the introduction of the "Nanyang Wood" by Sudo, the stripe ebony, the heartwood is black, and there are gray or reddish-brown stripes.  

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