I. Deeply understand the significance of accelerating the scientific and technological progress of the non-ferrous metal industry Scientific and technological progress has always been a powerful driving force for the development of China's non-ferrous metals industry. First of all, we must profoundly understand the new trends in the development of science and technology in the world. The world economy has just experienced the worst financial crisis in nearly a century. Historical experience shows that financial crises are often the catalyst for the new technological revolution and the industrial revolution. Since the crisis, developed countries have started a new round of competition to seize the commanding heights of science and technology and industrial development. In the past two centuries, mankind has created more wealth than the sum of the past few thousand years. However, it is precisely because of this rapid development that the contradiction between energy, resources, environment and space has become increasingly acute. The future scientific and technological revolution bears the mission of finding new energy, new materials and new environment. It must not only support human development, but also achieve environmental protection, green, intensive and sustainable development. The process of the three industrial revolutions is also the process of expanding the use of metal materials. The first industrial revolution was mainly the use of steel, the second industrial revolution expanded the use of copper and aluminum, and the third industrial revolution expanded the use of semiconductor materials, electroplating materials, and rare metals. However, in a large family such as non-ferrous metals, the use of most metals has yet to be further developed. With the depletion of existing metal resources, the advancement of mining technology, and the development of materials science, the pace of replacing new basic materials with traditional functional materials will be further accelerated, which will further enhance the importance and superiority of existing color metals. Non-ferrous metals are the supporting materials for the development of high technology, and the industrial correlation is as high as 90%. Since the new century, material science, information technology, materials science and technology, life sciences, ecological science and technology, ocean and space science and technology have all produced exciting and major breakthroughs, which will open up a wide space for the application of non-ferrous metals. In the foreseeable future, the non-ferrous metals industry will be closely related to the global industrial revolution. Second, we must profoundly understand the new strategy of building an innovative country. Building an innovative country is proposed in the context of a series of new features in China's economic and social development. After 60 years of construction, especially 30 years of reform and opening up, China has become the world's second largest economy; it has gradually changed from a follower and introducer of technology to a promoter and innovator of technology; Countries with relatively abundant resources have become countries with abundant capital but relatively scarce resources; countries that have tried to solve the problem of food and clothing have become countries that pursue green, environmental protection and harmonious development. These changes require us to break through the increasingly severe resource constraints, compete for the increasingly fierce international market, seize the ever-changing international science and technology frontier, and meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people. From the international experience, the process of becoming a world power by the United Kingdom and the United States is the process of continuously leading scientific and technological innovation. South Korea, Singapore and Other late-developing countries rely on technological innovation to drive economic take-off. Third, we must profoundly understand the new challenges facing the non-ferrous metals industry. At present, China's non-ferrous metal industry is at a critical stage of transformation and upgrading, and the development of domestic and international situations has brought us tremendous challenges. Breaking through these challenges, none of them need to rely on technological advancement. The first is the challenge of international competition. China's development has always faced the pressure of developed countries to dominate economic and technological advantages. Western countries have not changed their policies on China's high-tech and product exports, and trade protectionism against China has become increasingly prominent. The progress of non-ferrous metal technology in the world is changing with each passing day. The exploration and development of non-ferrous metal resources is developing to the deep, continental shelf and deep sea; efficient and clean, environmentally friendly has become the mainstream of the industry; intelligent control means revolutionized the development of non-ferrous metals industry. We have to make a post-production and catch up, we have to work harder. The second is the challenge of resource and energy bottlenecks. When Europe and the United States modernize, there are only tens of millions of people, and now there are only a few hundred million people. In order to realize the modernization of 1.3 billion people in China, it is impossible to take the road of high consumption of energy resources. In 2010, China's copper, aluminum, lead and zinc concentrates have a self-sufficiency rate of only 40%, 50%, and 70%. In 2010, the non-ferrous metal industry accounted for 1.99% of the national GDP, but the energy consumption accounted for 2.34% of the total national energy consumption that year, especially the electricity consumption accounted for 7.78% of the total national electricity consumption, which was significantly higher. The Chinese government has made a solemn commitment to the international community: by 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will fall by 40% to 45% compared with 2005. The non-ferrous metal industry is facing an arduous and urgent task of energy conservation and emission reduction. The third is the challenge of the country's major needs. China has identified seven strategic emerging industries that will focus on development. In the next decade, China will further implement major strategic projects such as large aircraft, space stations, concrete projects, and high-speed transportation. The development of these emerging industries and the implementation of major projects are inseparable from non-ferrous metal materials. The fourth is the challenge of the market economy. Knowledge and science and technology are a special kind of commodity. Scientific and technical personnel are engaged in a special kind of labor. In particular, some basic research has high risks and direct economic benefits are not high. Under the conditions of market economy, how to unify short-term interests and long-term interests, how to unify local interests and overall interests, how to unify economic interests and scientific spirit, how to strengthen basic research, and make scientific researchers calm and pursue quality products. Rather than rushing for quick success, how to strengthen the combination of production, education and research, rationalize the interests of all parties, and form a strong synergy to promote scientific and technological progress, which are all new requirements put forward by the new situation. Second, the basic experience and problems of the industry's scientific and technological work Over the years, the scientific and technological work of the non-ferrous metals industry has proceeded from the overall situation of national development, and has implemented a number of key projects in a targeted manner to solve mineral resources exploration and development, energy conservation and emission reduction, resource recycling, technical equipment, new materials, new process development, etc. A number of key technical issues have greatly enhanced the independent innovation capability of China's non-ferrous metal industry and played an important supporting role in the development of China's non-ferrous metal industry. (1) Adhering to and attaching importance to scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental guarantee for enterprises to enhance their international competitiveness. In the face of increasingly fierce international market competition, China's non-ferrous enterprises have become more and more aware of the importance of scientific and technological innovation, and their investment in scientific and technological innovation is increasing. According to statistics, at present, there are about 600 R&D institutions in the national non-ferrous industry enterprises, 43 state-owned enterprise technology centers, and about 55,000 R&D personnel. In 2010, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the industry invested 13.35 billion yuan in research and development, and developed 2,640 new products. The output value of new products was 148 billion yuan. The whole industry has applied for 3,470 patents, including 1,262 invention patents and 2,309 effective invention patents. In the national science and technology research, major special projects and key New Product development, the independent innovation capability of enterprises has been significantly improved, and the international competitiveness and influence have been significantly enhanced. For example, in terms of copper processing, the quality of precision internal thread copper tubes and high-performance electronic copper belts has reached the world advanced level. In terms of aluminum processing, large-scale extruder equipment lines of 10,000-ton class and high-speed train aluminum alloy profile production lines have been completed and put into production. In terms of new materials, 18-inch silicon single crystal rods, 12-inch silicon single crystal polishing sheets, and high-performance hard alloy materials have been successfully developed, which have strong international competitiveness. Our high specific volume powdered silk accounts for more than 60% of the world market share. The self-developed "Preparation Technology for High Performance Carbon/Charcoal Aviation Brake Materials" won the first prize of National Technology Invention, which filled the vacancy for the sixth consecutive year. (2) Adhering to the enterprise as the mainstay, market-oriented, and the combination of production, study and research is an effective way for scientific and technological achievements to serve economic development. The important manifestation of technological progress lies in the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements. The key to the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements lies in strengthening the close integration of production, education and research. The non-ferrous industry has rich resources for scientific and technological innovation. Non-ferrous scientific research institutes and universities are the new force for independent innovation and industrial technology advancement. They have always played a leading role in leading, common technology and cutting-edge technology research and development. The company also provides a good testing ground and training ground for research institutes and universities. In recent years, the relevant state departments have successively built 18 national key laboratories and national engineering laboratories based on non-ferrous industry units, and built 20 national engineering research centers and more than 20 post-doctoral research stations. The Nonferrous Metals Industry Association also initiated the establishment of 19 industrial technology alliances in the nonferrous industry, of which four alliances were included in the national pilot. These innovative platforms have widely absorbed enterprises, universities and research institutes in the non-ferrous industries to jointly undertake national major science and technology projects. The effects of industry-university-research collaboration and large-army operations are becoming more and more obvious. For example, the theoretical and technical projects on the efficient use of aluminum resources and the preparation of high-performance aluminum materials have formed 67 national invention patents and won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2007; the aluminum and aluminum alloy hot rolling technology and process development projects have formed the country. 12 patents were granted and won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2008. Practice has proved that only by taking enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and combining production, study and research, can we allocate scientific and technological resources more effectively, stimulate the vitality of research institutions, and make scientific research results close to production and service industry development. (3) Adhering to independent innovation and technology introduction “walking on two legs†is an inevitable choice to narrow the gap between China and developed countries. To advance scientific and technological progress and innovation, we must properly handle the relationship between the near future and the long-term. In the long run, we must focus on breaking through the core technologies, key technologies, and common technologies that restrict the upgrading of the non-ferrous metals industry, and work hard to solve major scientific and technological problems affecting the future development of the industry. In the near term, we must make full use of the opportunity of economic globalization, absorb and learn from the achievements of the world's advanced technological civilization, and take the road of technology introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation to make the non-ferrous metal industry in a shorter time and at a lower cost. Core technologies rank among the world's first. In the past few years, non-ferrous enterprises have strengthened their own investment, strengthened independent research and development, and cultivated a number of core technologies and key equipment with independent intellectual property rights, which has rapidly improved the level of production technology and equipment. For example, in the aspect of aluminum smelting equipment, the production technology and equipment for large pre-baked troughs of more than 300 kA have been basically popularized, and the world's largest 500 kA large prebaked trough has been completed and put into production. On the basis of introduction and digestion and independent research and development, a group of key enterprises have integrated and innovated flash smelting, Ausmelt or Aisa smelting technology, which has made China's copper, nickel, lead and tin smelting technologies reach the world advanced level. We have also introduced the world's most advanced double-flash copper technology to achieve "advanced, environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and efficient." (4) Adhering to the people-oriented principle and strengthening the construction of the talent team is the basic link and source of power for technological innovation. Talent is the most valuable and important strategic resource. Independent innovation, talent-oriented. There are 28 academicians in the non-ferrous industry, 14 national design masters and thousands of senior experts. They are the most valuable wealth in the non-ferrous industry and a strong reliance on accelerating the scientific and technological progress of the industry. Over the years, the non-ferrous industry has made major breakthroughs in mining and mineral processing theory, rare earth separation technology, comprehensive utilization of resources, oxygen-enriched bottom blowing smelting, aluminum electrolytic energy-saving technology, etc., all of which embodies the leading figures in science and technology and the majority of scientific and technological workers. The wisdom and hard work embodies the creation and contribution of key enterprises in the non-ferrous industry. (5) Persistence in the role of the Association in coordinating services is an effective guarantee for the scientific and technological progress of the industry. As a new type of industry organization, the association is a bridge and link between enterprises, governments, social organizations, research institutes and international institutions. Over the years, I have done some work in the role of coordinating services and ensuring technological advancement in the industry. We have improved the construction of the science and technology management work system, and built a complete technology management process covering basic research, technological innovation, technology awards, and results promotion, and explored a set of smooth and efficient technology management mechanisms and methods. Practice has proved that the role of third-party social organizations is an objective need for the development of modern science and technology. While seeing the results, we should also clearly see that there are still many gaps in the level of scientific and technological development in China's non-ferrous industries and the requirements for building a strong non-ferrous metal country. First, the original innovation ability is insufficient. There are not many new technologies that are truly created and invented by China. Our high-tech product output ratio, scientific research input, cost profit margin and other indicators have a large gap compared with developed countries. Second, key core technologies are still subject to people. There is still a big gap between our equipment manufacturing level and advanced countries. The key technologies and core technologies for many industries have no independent intellectual property rights. Some high-performance materials involving national economic lifeline and national defense security, such as aluminum alloy structural materials for large aircraft, advanced rare earth functional materials, etc., still rely on imports. Third, the technical standards are weak. The domestic industry technical standards are insufficient in research and development, and the international standards lack the right to speak. The core materials standards for non-ferrous metals are mostly formulated by developed countries. Fourth, there is a lack of outstanding scientific research talents and insufficient scientific research leaders. At present, the number and level of scientific research talents in the non-ferrous industry cannot meet the needs of the development of the industry. The environment and mechanisms for talent growth and functioning need to be established and optimized, especially the young technology leaders are seriously inadequate, which affects the stamina of the industry's scientific and technological development. Fifth, there is insufficient investment in scientific research, and there are still some drawbacks in the scientific research system. Some scientific research units pursue short-term interests, weakening the application of basic research and common technology research, and the channels for collaborative research and technology promotion are not smooth. In 2010, the R&D investment of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the whole industry accounted for about 2% of the industrial added value, far lower than the level of developed countries. 3. Several key tasks in the development of science and technology in the industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" is an important period of strategic opportunities for China's economic development and a crucial period for us to build a strong non-ferrous metal industry. Doing a good job in the scientific and technological work in the non-ferrous industry in the next few years is fundamental to transforming the development mode, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, realizing industrial transformation and upgrading, and sustainable development. First, focus on breaking through scientific and technological innovations in key areas and strive to achieve substantial progress. It is necessary to base on the national conditions and the development needs of the non-ferrous metals industry, vigorously develop and promote mineral resources exploration and efficient development and utilization, energy conservation and emission reduction and clean production, resource recycling and recycled metals, new non-ferrous metal materials, major equipment development, non-ferrous metal emerging industries, etc. Key technologies in key areas of focus. Second, vigorously develop new materials for non-ferrous metals and foster the development of new economic growth points. Guided by the needs of major national projects, we will increase research and development efforts in aerospace materials, transportation equipment materials, new energy materials, information materials, environmental and energy-saving materials, and military-supported new materials, and attach importance to cutting-edge new materials such as nano, superconductivity and intelligence. the study. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of major industrial demonstration projects such as aluminum alloy high-performance structural materials and rare earth new functional materials, and strive to obtain a number of major landmark achievements to promote the development of non-ferrous metal new materials industry. Third, strengthen the main body of the enterprise and further improve the technological innovation system combining production, education and research. Promote the combination of science and technology and the economy, and fundamentally solve the "two skins" problem of the science and technology economy. It is necessary to give play to the demonstration and radiation effects of national engineering centers, enterprise technology centers, national key laboratories, national engineering laboratories and other scientific research bases, vigorously develop strategic alliances for industrial technology innovation, strengthen the construction of technological innovation service platforms, and guide the integration of innovative elements to enterprises. Enhance the independent innovation capability and core competitiveness of enterprises. Fourth, strengthen the transformation and promotion of scientific and technological achievements, and promote the optimization and upgrading of the overall industry technology and equipment. It is necessary to assist relevant state departments to establish and improve the transformation mechanism of results related to science and technology development and digestive innovation, and to guide capital markets and social investment to pay more attention to the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. It is necessary to study and propose incentive policies to promote technology transfer and transformation of results in the non-ferrous industry, stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises, and strive to solve the problem of transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Fifth, give full play to the role of universities and research institutes, and cultivate and cultivate innovative scientific and technological talents. In the non-ferrous industry, it is necessary to face the needs of enterprises and face the market, and cultivate innovative and practical engineering and technical personnel and management personnel. Enterprises must formulate and implement talent incentive policies to attract high-quality talents. It is necessary to use R&D projects as a link to absorb the scientific and technological talents of universities and institutes to engage in technological innovation activities in enterprises, and to temper leading talents and innovative teams in practice. It is necessary to encourage cooperation between industry, academia and research institutes to vigorously develop medium and higher vocational education in non-ferrous industries. Sixth, further play the role of the association's coordination service and promote the technological advancement of the industry. Promoting scientific and technological progress and technological innovation in the industry is the key work of the association and needs to be consistent. It is necessary to organize the formulation of science and technology development strategies, coordinate major scientific and technological activities in the industry, organize major technological breakthroughs in the industry, and promote the transformation of major scientific and technological achievements and the promotion and application of new technologies. It is necessary to implement an intellectual property strategy and strengthen research and development of industry standards. Closely follow the development trend of international science and technology and strengthen international economic and technological cooperation and exchanges. (This article is taken from Chen Quanxun's speech at the National Nonferrous Metals Industry Science and Technology Conference) Article source: Henan Dengfeng Aluminum Industry Concerned about surprises Tag: Non-ferrous metal industry Construction innovation Aerospace materials Brake materials Technology development strategy Previous: Seven points to solve the problem of maintenance and use of electronic weighing instrument Next: FAG bearing damage state and cause measures Solid Wood Parquet, Laminate Cartoon Parquet,Laminate Parquet Hongda Anxin Decorative Material Co., Ltd. , http://www.hb-flooring.com