March 29, 2024

How does China's machine tool industry face the future development of the industry?

China's manufacturing output is the fourth in the world, accounting for only 5%, but the energy consumption and material consumption per unit of output value is the first, 4-10 times higher than that of developed countries. High-end products (such as cars): foreign brands, made in China. GDP is yours, and profits are split in half. Mid-range products (such as computers): Chinese brands, foreign core technology, you earn a small head, he earns a big head, into the era of meager profit.

Low-end products: self-inflicted, vying for export. Faced with numerous international trade barriers: environmental protection, safe use, anti-dumping and other restrictions. The performance is impressive and there are many problems.

First, the market situation analysis

1. Opportunities and Challenges ChancesandChallenges

After entering the WTO, "Made in China" has become an important strategy for multinational corporations, which has brought huge opportunities to China's manufacturing industry. China will become a big manufacturing country. The history of manufacturing a big country inevitably becoming an economic power in the 19th century will not necessarily repeat itself. We are facing severe challenges. Chinese manufacturing faces two futures:

1) Processing workshops of multinational companies (depending on foreign capital and technology).

2) World manufacturing bases, global manufacturing partners (using foreign capital and mastering technology). Undoubtedly, the latter will bring greater opportunities for the employment of China's labor force and the rapid growth of the national economy. At the same time, it will also help to rapidly improve the technical level and enterprise management level of China's manufacturing industry, from working as a partner to a partner. , to maintain sustainable development.

2. The situation of China's machine tool industry SpotsofChineseMachineToolIndustry

In 2003, China's machine tool consumption was the highest in the world. The import value of machine tools is the highest in the world, the world's machine tool production is the fourth, and the machine tool export value is the twelfth in the world. The import and export deficit is as high as 11 times, and the mainland's export volume is only 22% of Taiwan's province. In general, high-end failure, low-end melee, lack of innovative products, lack of Chinese brands, lack of core competitiveness, can not meet the needs of China to become a world manufacturing power.

3. CNC machine tools market trend in recent years MarketTrendofCNCMachineinChina

From 1999 to 2003, the consumption of CNC machine tools increased from 1.33 billion US dollars to 3.75 billion US dollars, and the numerical control rate of machine tool consumption increased from 43.8% to 57%. The import value of CNC machine tools increased from 8.78 US dollars to 2.71 billion US dollars. The production value of CNC machine tools increased from 4.52 US dollars to 1.04 billion US dollars. The market share of domestic CNC machine tools dropped from 33.9% to 27.7%, and there was an industrial crisis.

4. Who is the buyer of CNC machine tools? WhoAretheBuyersofCNCMachines?

The automobile and parts industry is the largest user of the machine tool industry, accounting for more than 40%. The machine tool industry has developed and declined as the automobile industry prospered. At present, the production equipment for engines and key components is basically dependent on imports. The aerospace and defense industries require a variety of high-speed, precision, and large 5-axis CNC machine tools. Currently, most of the finishing operations use imported machine tools, and domestic machine tools are only used for rough machining. Shipbuilding and power station equipment are the strengths of China's manufacturing industry, requiring large-scale 3-5-axis CNC machine tools, and the current import volume is also quite large. The information, electronics and household appliance industries mainly require high-speed machining centers for molds and small and medium-sized parts, EDM and wire-cut CNC machines.

The associated feature of the machine tool industry and other industries is the ups and downs of market volatility.

5. Mission and vision of the machine tool industry TheMission&VisionofChineseMachineToolIndustry

A machine tool is a machine that manufactures machines and machines. The machine tool industry is the core of the equipment industry. Although the industry is small, it is related to the national economic lifeline and safety. We are moving from a big manufacturing country to a strong country. Who will equip China? At the crucial moment, the United States, Germany and Japan are all equipped with their own machine tool industry. The mission of the Chinese machine tool industry is to raise the half of the sky to "equip China." Our vision is to master the core technology and catch up with the world's development trend. Create a new situation in the world equipped with China and China's equipment world. The key to achieving mission and vision is careful strategic thinking and medium- and long-term strategic planning.

Premier Wen Jiabao instructed on April 12, 2004: "On the basis of in-depth research, it proposes to develop the planning and policies of domestic machine tools, especially CNC machine tools, to improve the level of China's manufacturing industry." On June 18, 2004, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Defense Science and Technology Commission jointly held a "Support for the National CNC Machine Tool Symposium". On July 13, 2004, the Industry Department of the National Development and Reform Commission held the "Special Symposium on the Development of CNC Machine Tools", which widely listened to the opinions of enterprises and experts on special plans, and jointly pursued the development strategy and revitalization of CNC machine tools in China.

6. Get out of the wrong zone and meet the challenge OvercomeBarriers, ReceiveChallenges

1) Don't be arrogant, you can become a big device.

"First Five" China's machine tool industry has grown from scratch, meeting 80% of the demand at that time. Over the past 50 years, we have accumulated a lot of good experiences, and we are likely to catch up with developed countries in the next 10 years.

2) Abandoning quick success and quick success. Machine tools are mechatronic products that reflect new materials, new processes and high-tech. Without long-term strategic planning and sufficient R&D investment, it is impossible to maintain market share for a long time.

3) System, concept, talent. The success of Ningxia Little Giant, Beijing AgieCharmilles, and Zhejiang Rifa Precision Machinery explains from different angles that systems, concepts, and talents are more important than technology in the journey of corporate take-off.

7. Growing ShapeintheWorldCompetition in international competition

In 2003, DMG in Germany, Toyota Machine and Makino milling machine in Japan, Daewoo in Korea and other famous machine tool companies all opened sole proprietorships in China. The commissioning of Beidayi Machine Tool Co., Ltd. may set off a new round of joint ventures, with foreign investment and joint ventures accounting for China's machine tool enterprises 2,238 of the 2,238. The Chinese machine tool market has become international.

Qinchuan Development acquired 60% equity of UAI Company of the United States, Dalian Group acquired 2 branches of Ingersoll, Shanghai Mingjing acquired 53% of Germany Woermberg, and China's machine tool industry began to go global, but it is currently inferior in technology and management. In the case of lack of experience of others and the international market, care should be taken.

But on the other hand, China exported 6 million machine tools in 2003, with an average unit price of 60 US dollars, and the average unit price of imported machine tools was 33,000 US dollars, a difference of 550 times. We equip others with a traditional processing workshop and exchange for a high-end CNC machine tool, which is sad!

8. Accelerate the optimization of the machine tool industry group Speed-upChineseMachineToolIndustryOptimization

China's CNC machine tools have not yet been truly industrialized, and there are not many companies with an annual output of more than 1,000 CNC machine tools. More than 60% of the components of modern CNC machine tools are functional components, and the efficient supply chain of CNC machine tool parts in China is far from being formed. Foreign capital is optimistic about the strong demand of the automobile industry in the Yangtze River Delta, and actively deploys the machine tool manufacturing industry chain: such as Germany DMG, INA, Siemens, Yang Tie and Intime Technology of Taiwan Province. The Shanghai Technical Service Center of the American Machinery Manufacturing Technology Association, which represents more than 330 companies, is about to open its opening ceremony. At present, China's machine tool industry has gradually formed five major industrial clusters: Northeast, Bohai Bay, Yangtze River Delta, Northwest and Southwest.

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