April 29, 2024

Nanda team realizes the idea of ​​manipulating the vehicle "brain control car" thinking about opening

The car starts and stops, advances and retreats, does not hold the steering wheel by hand, does not need to step on the throttle, brake, just use the "brain" to think about it. Yesterday morning, this scene took place on the playground of Nankai University. The research team of Associate Professor Duan Feng from the School of Computer and Control Engineering of the school recently successfully developed the “brain-controlled car”, which was the first time in China to realize human brain driving and EEG signals and automotive systems. Linked, and is expected to completely change the "hand" and "foot" driving modes in the future.

Focus on the car

Yesterday morning, the reporter saw at the test site that a domestic SUV car went straight for about 20 meters, but there was no one in the driver's seat. The driver who was driving was sitting in the back seat. The tester wore an EEG signal acquisition device equipped with 16 collection points, and used the EEG signal to give orders to vehicles equipped with computer processing systems and on-board electronic control units. The car can be accurately controlled under the human brain. Execute instructions such as starting, straight forward, straight reverse, brake, door lock or unlock. Although the speed is not fast, all the moves are done in one go.

"Isn't the idea of ​​opening and stopping in the brain, the car can be obedient? What if you think about something else while driving?" Some students asked this question. The tester explained that the brain signal generated by the driver when focusing attention can be captured by the "brain-controlled car". Once an effective command is formed, the EEG signal recognition system will analyze the person's driving intention within 1 second, and The control command is sent on the car electric control platform to realize the purpose of controlling the car by the human brain.

Duan Feng told reporters that the technology they developed can filter useful information, and also set transient values, the system will automatically filter out information that is too short.

Technical regulations can be truly on the road

Last summer, Duan Feng’s “brain-controlled car” realized the operation of opening the trunk and closing the rearview mirror through the idea. Nowadays, the "brain-controlled car" upgrade - successfully "running". Duan Feng told reporters that during this period, the R&D team focused on analyzing the brain mechanism, just like drawing a brain map to ensure that the system can accurately monitor the cognitive EEG signals, and passed the trial test phase yesterday. This achievement is the first in China and rare in the world.

The "brain-controlled car" subverts the driving style of the hands and feet. It can use the human brain to control the car and drive at a low speed, but it takes a certain time before it is actually put into production. Because of the handles, steering and other actions involved in the mechanical operation of the car, "brain control technology" is still not available.

Duan Feng introduced that the brain control technology part of “brain control car” has been realized, but the electric system part of the car has yet to be further improved and transformed, which will better enhance the safety, intelligence and humanization of “brain control car”. degree. In addition, the "brain-controlled car" is expected to be applied to the driving of physically disabled people in the future, and can also prevent drunk driving and fatigue driving from a technical level. "Because the post-drink EEG signal is abnormal, the car simply cannot move." . However, in order to truly open the road, it is also necessary to consider whether it complies with relevant national laws and regulations.

The newspaper once reported that the Military Transportation College developed driverless cars, but unmanned cars and "brain-controlled cars" are not the same thing. Because driverless cars rely on artificial intelligence, computer vision, radar, surveillance devices and global positioning systems to work together, the computer can automatically and safely operate the motor vehicle without any human active operation. Despite the different levels of technology development and application, this is the future direction of smart cars, which will subvert traditional life and better serve people.

It is reported that the "brain control car" research team and Great Wall Motor jointly research and development, after more than two years of repeated experiments, the ultimate realization of human brain driving, and strive to achieve a new direction of research and development of domestic cars to lead the world's intelligent, humanized.

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