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The global machine tool industry is generally out of recession, the total demand in 2015 is 133 billion US dollars
Overall global machine tool manufacturing industry out of recession, according to International Mold & Metal & Plastic Industry Secretary-General Luo Baihui Suppliers Association, for many years China has become the world's largest machine tool consumer and importer, since 2009, has become the world's largest producer. In 2010, China's machine tool production grew rapidly, accounting for 31% of global output. Due to strong domestic demand, the Chinese machine tool market is mainly domestic and exports are relatively small. The Japanese machine tool industry rebounded after a heavy 59% decline in 2009, returning to the position of the second largest producer of machine tools. Germany's financial crisis in 2009 was not as severe as Japan's. In 2010, its output value continued to fall by 10%, ranking third. US machine tool output is still seriously declining and has fallen to eighth place, behind Italy, South Korea, Taiwan and Switzerland. Due to the large increase in production and imports, China's machine tool consumption continued to expand, reaching 28.48 billion US dollars, becoming the world's largest machine tool consumer. In terms of the amount, nearly five of the ten machines in the world are in China. The second and third place are Germany's $5 billion and the US's $2.7 billion. In the past two years, the world's machine tool production has grown by sawing. In 2009, the output value of machine tools in 28 major machine tool producing countries and regions fell by 32%. As the economy of major machine tool producing countries and regions is recovering, the delivery value of machine tools in 2010 reached US$66.3 billion, an increase of 21% compared with US$54.7 billion in 2009. Japan’s export rankings ranked after Germany in 2009, but Japan’s machine tool exports soared 86%, making Japan once again the world’s largest machine tool exporter. Orders in Germany have also rebounded in 2010, but mainly due to long lead times for special machine tools and large-scale high-end complete sets of equipment, which may be delayed until 2011. Due to the supply of matching parts and the shortage of labor, the output value of German machine tools has also decreased by 10%. It is expected that the German rebound will be relatively lagging behind. The situation in Italy and Switzerland is basically the same. Ten years ago, the United States was the world's largest machine tool consumer, far higher than the second Germany. Since then, US machine tool consumption has been declining year by year. In 2010, consumption was 2.75 billion US dollars, down 15% year-on-year. From the third place in the global machine tool consumption in 2009, it fell to sixth place. The consumption is only two-fifths of the highest year of $6.77 billion in 2000. Due to the relatively open market in the United States, machine tool imports accounted for 77% of consumption. In 2010, despite the slight decline in imports, it still ranked as the world's second largest machine tool importer after China. Later, it will be Germany, South Korea, and India. US machine tool exports grew by 12%, with a trade deficit of $726 million, a decrease from the 2009 deficit. In 2009, the deficit was as high as $1 billion. In the global machine tool manufacturing industry, the most amazing is China, she once again became the largest machine tool producer. In 2010, China's machine tool output value was 20.9 billion US dollars, up 35% year-on-year, accounting for 31% of the world's 28 major machine tool producing countries and regions with a total output value of 66.3 billion US dollars. China's manufacturing industry began to grow rapidly more than a decade ago, stimulating a large demand for production equipment. Since 2002, China has become the world's largest consumer of machine tools and has remained so far. China's machine tools are heavily imported. During the period 2002-2005, imported machine tools accounted for an average of 62% of China's machine tool consumption. During the period of 2006-2010, China's domestic machine tool enterprises and some foreign machine tool companies gradually expanded their market share. In 2010, imported machine tools accounted for 33% of consumption. China's machine tool exports increased by 31% to reach 1.85 billion US dollars, ranking sixth in the world. However, China's machine tool exports account for only 9% of the output value, far lower than other major machine tool producing countries and regions in the world. Luo Baihui believes that one of the reasons is that domestic orders are full, and another reason may be that China's efforts and channels in developing the international machine tool market are not enough. Judging from the consumption of machine tools, China has not experienced a recession as the largest machine tool producer, importer and consumer. In 2010, China's machine tool consumption increased by 43% year-on-year, reaching an unbelievable $28.48 billion. As a result, China's machine tool consumption accounts for 48% of the world's 28 major machine tool producing countries and regions. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the hardware and machine tool industry was fiercely competitive. In 2010, China’s hardware machine tool industry completed a total industrial output value of 553.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth rate of 40.6%. The total output value of China's machine tool industry ranked first in the world. It is planned to reach the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", China's hardware machine tool industry will achieve a total industrial output value of 700 billion yuan, and high-end CNC machine tools will become the focus of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". It proves the development achievements of China's machine tool industry in recent years and the status and influence of China's machine tool market in the international arena. Luo Baihui, secretary general of the International Association of Mould & Hardware Plastics Industry Suppliers, said that China's machine tool development has taken a new step. Large-scale, high-speed, high-precision, composite and other advanced high-end CNC machine tools abound, which is the inevitable result of the domestic machine tool market demand. It is also the inevitable result of the implementation of major special projects by the state. The huge demand in the domestic machine tool market has made domestic and foreign machine tool manufacturers try their best to seize the opportunities in the domestic market. Many well-known machine tool manufacturers at home and abroad attach great importance to the development of high-end products, which have a large share in the market. . With the support of major national special projects, domestic high-end CNC machine tools have achieved breakthroughs in many major technologies such as high-speed cutting technology and ultra-high-speed grinding technology for difficult-to-machine materials. It has produced a number of iconic major equipment such as Longmen five-axis linkage turning and milling machine tools, super heavy-duty CNC horizontal boring and milling machines, and precision horizontal machining centers, effectively breaking the foreign technical blockade and market monopoly. Despite the great achievements of major projects, there are a lot of things that need to be continued to transform technology into samples, samples into products, and appearance and application software. We can see that the machine tool industry is developing very fast, and there will be great changes every one or two years. Many new technologies and new products will emerge like mushrooms. In order to truly catch up with and surpass foreign advanced machine tools, domestic machine tool companies need to make greater efforts. What is gratifying is that many domestic machine tool enterprises, CNC systems and functional components companies have strong independent development capabilities. Judging from the CIMT2011 exhibition, CIMT is also a very high-profile machine tool event in the world. All machine tool manufacturers are competing to exhibit their own advantages exhibits. From this we can also see that the competition in the hardware machine tool industry is becoming more and more fierce. In order for domestic machine tools to compete with foreign machine tools, it is necessary to continuously develop their own technologies and products, especially in some core key technologies to achieve major breakthroughs. It is believed that during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, with the strong support of major national special projects, domestic hardware machine tool enterprises will surely achieve greater results. The “Twelfth Five-Year†structural adjustment is the main theme of the machine tool industry. In the first half of 2011, the machine tool industry continued its hot market in 2010. Many leading companies’ operating income increased by more than 30% year-on-year. For example, Shenyang Machine Tool, sales revenue of 9.3 billion yuan, an increase of 32%, is 52% of the annual plan; CNC machine tool production and sales reached 18,000 units, an increase of 47%, is 56% of the annual plan. From January to June, Qinchuan Group achieved operating income of 4.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35%; profits and taxes of 310 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43%. According to the statistics of China Machine Tool Industry Association, the total industrial output value of the machine tool industry in the first quarter of 2011 was 129.40 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.1%; the cumulative sales value of finished products was 126.43 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.2%. Looking back at the 2010 data, the machine tool industry completed the industrial output value of 553.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth rate of 40.6%, how exciting. In fact, from 2002 to 2010, China has been ranked as the world's largest consumer of metal processing machine tools and the first largest importer in the world for nine consecutive years. In 2009 and 2010, China has also become the world's largest producer of metal processing machine tools. Three laurels are in the head. It can be said that China's machine tool industry has entered a golden period of development. But the old saying goes: I am in the three provinces. Therefore, at this "best moment", we should probably look back at how much the real level in this market climax has improved in recent years, and what shortcomings need to be improved. 1. The main engine is not strong. In 2009, the output value of China's metal processing machine tools reached 15.3 billion US dollars, becoming the world's largest machine tool producing country. In 2010, the output value has increased to 20.91 billion US dollars, ranking first in the world. However, over the years, the overall level of the host has a large gap compared with the advanced level of foreign countries. There are few companies that can provide users with complete sets and line-up services. They lack the ability to provide complete solutions or undertake more complex engineering general contracting projects. The medium and high-end CNC machine tools that are urgently needed in the market mainly rely on imports. In 2008, the import value of metal processing machine tools in China was as high as 7.59 billion US dollars, including 5.68 billion US dollars for metal Cutting Machine tools and 1.91 billion US dollars for metal Forming Machine tools. Despite the impact of the financial crisis in 2009, the import value has declined, but still reached 5.9 billion US dollars, including metal cutting machine tools 4.56 billion US dollars; metal forming machine tools 1.34 billion US dollars. In 2010, the import value reached a new high again, reaching 9.42 billion US dollars, an increase of 24.4% compared with the highest point in 2008. Among them, the main imported products are: machining centers, CNC lathes, precision grinding machines and special processing machines. 2. The supporting level failed to improve simultaneously. Although the market share of domestic machine tools has increased significantly, the development level of key functional components of CNC machine tools in China has not been substantially improved. It can be said that although the production capacity of key CNC machine tool supporting products has achieved a substantial increase, it is mainly from the perspective of quantity to meet a large number of new bed construction needs. From the overall perspective of the CNC machine tool industry, the original technology gap still exists, and the situation of weak supporting capability of high-end products has not made substantial breakthroughs. The supporting capabilities for new business areas are still immature, and there are few products that truly control independent intellectual property rights. . Therefore, the impact of the rapid development of China's machine tool industry on China's machine tool supporting industry is also more reflected in the "quantity" level, and still has a long way to go in the "quality" level. The obvious comparison is that the development of numerical control systems and functional components has become a bottleneck restricting the development of the industry. According to statistics, the domestic market share of domestic mid-range CNC systems is only 35%, while more than 95% of high-end CNC systems rely on imports. The overall market share of functional components is about 30%, and the market share of high-end functional components is lower. Brand features in Taiwan account for about 50% of the domestic market, and the remaining 20% ​​are brand products such as the EU and Japan. According to national customs statistics, in 2010 China's imported CNC system amounted to 1.81 billion US dollars, machine tool accessories (including functional components and fixtures) products reached 1.62 billion US dollars. 3. The key technologies of high-end CNC machine tools still have a big gap. The key technologies of high-end CNC machine tools characterized by high speed, high precision, compound and intelligence have made significant progress, and a number of common, basic technologies and new product developments have also been new. Progress, but compared with the international advanced level, there is still a big gap. Some key technologies, such as high-speed and high-precision motion control technology, dynamic integrated compensation technology, multi-axis linkage and composite processing technology, intelligent technology, high-precision direct drive technology, and reliability technology, need further breakthroughs. Some major technologies are separated from the industry. There is still a long way to go. The research and development system that takes enterprises as the main body, market-oriented, and combines production, education and research has not been established. The independent innovation and development of the industry lacks high-tech support. 4, product quality stability still needs to further improve the overall level of product quality in China's machine tool industry has been greatly improved, played an important role in improving the overall quality and core competitiveness of the industry, but also by the majority of users. However, in terms of product quality stability and reliability, for example, high machine tool failure rate is high, precision stability cycle is short, engineering capability coefficient (CPK value), mean time between failures (MTBF) and other indicators are compared with international advanced levels. There is still a certain gap. Strengthening product quality work and solving deep-level quality problems cannot be ignored. 5. The development level of the service industry has not yet formed a service industry is an important indicator to measure the degree of modern social and economic development. Users are increasingly demanding services in the machine tool industry. This is an objective requirement for social and economic development and industrial upgrading in all areas of the national economy. The industry enterprises pay more attention to the provision of universal single-machine products, ignoring the understanding and research of the user's production process characteristics and individualized needs. The manufacturing service industry has the characteristics of high technology content and high added value of output. The machine tool industry urgently needs to change from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing to realize the transformation and upgrading of traditional services. 6. The overall economic efficiency of the industry is low. The machine tool industry is a technology-intensive, capital-intensive, talent-intensive industry with many industries, multiple varieties, small batches, and high social benefits. At present, the medium and high-end CNC systems and key functional components supporting the industry mainly rely on imports. The added value of most products is low. The industry as a whole is still at the low-end of the international industrial chain. The overall economic efficiency of the industry is low, and the profitability is poor. There is still a certain gap compared with the country. Structural adjustment is a long-term task. In Luo Baihui's view, for an industry, the growth of total volume and scale can only indicate "big", and the improvement of internal quality and level can explain "strong". One of the biggest benefits of the 2008 financial crisis was that people were awakened by the self-indulgence of quantitative indicators, and began to really think about how much our level and strength have improved, and why we compete with our rivals. It is undeniable that our economic growth relies too much on the expansion of the total volume and scale, and relies too much on the continuous improvement of market demand. Judging from the development goals of the machine tool industry during the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, almost all of the total targets are exceeded, but the realization of the goals that reflect the quality and internal level of industrial development still faces great challenges. Luo Baihui said that compared with the increase in total volume, China's machine tool industry has far less improvement in terms of “qualityâ€. For the current Chinese machine tool industry, after experiencing explosive rapid growth, under the situation of market adjustment, how to adjust the structure and promote the transformation of economic growth mode is a must for Chinese manufacturing industry. Through this hurdle, the process of achieving the goal of strengthening the machine tool will be greatly shortened; if this is not the case, the progress of the goal of the machine tool will be greatly slowed down. At present, China's machine tool industry has a relatively consistent understanding of the necessity and urgency of promoting structural adjustment, but the key to the problem is how to adjust. The key to promoting structural adjustment lies in the maturity of internal and external conditions, and the content of adjustment is nothing more than the adjustment of industrial organization structure, product structure adjustment and business structure adjustment. From the external conditions, despite the impact of the financial crisis, the machine tool industry has recovered rapidly. In fact, since the second half of 2009, the days of most machine tool manufacturers have improved, and the market demand has rapidly increased in 2010. Therefore, the external pressure on industrial enterprises to be adjusted by product structure is not large. From the perspective of internal conditions, in terms of industrial organization structure, although the industrial concentration is low, it is an indisputable fact. However, in the current situation that machine tool manufacturing products are similar in structure and resource complementarity is not obvious, what mode is adopted to promote mergers and acquisitions is worthwhile. Further research. At the same time, whether the road to “going out†of the machine tool industry in the past few years is worthy of promotion still needs to be carefully demonstrated. It is particularly worth pointing out that the reason why the product structure adjustment can be smoothly promoted in the past two years is because the entire machine tool manufacturing industry has reached a consensus in the case of a large inventory of ordinary machine tools in 2008 and a large number of new orders. The situation of sharp shrinkage and declining unit price, reducing the output of ordinary machine tools and increasing the added value of products will help enterprises survive. But this pressure lasts for a short time, and then it is the hot sale of ordinary machine tools. The changing market has made the company insist on product structure adjustment on the one hand, and it is impossible to ignore the good market on the other hand. As a result, there has been a strong and fast situation, and the emphasis on product structure adjustment has naturally been discounted. . Therefore, Luo Baihui believes that the structural adjustment of China's machine tool industry will not be a short-term process, and structural adjustment will be the main theme of the development of China's machine tool industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan. The import surge in domestic machine tool structure adjustment is imminent. In the first half of the market operation analysis of the machine tool industry released by the China Machine Tool Industry Association recently, the import growth rate of China's machine tool products increased rapidly from January to June, up 46.4% year-on-year. New high in the same period. According to statistics, in the import data, the import value of metal processing machine tools was 6.14 billion US dollars, accounting for more than half of the import value, an increase of 57.8%. Among them, the import value of CNC machine tools was 5.11 billion US dollars, an increase of 56.5%. It is worth noting that the average price of imported metalworking machine tools increased by 33.7% year-on-year. According to the analysis of the marketing department of the association, the main reason is that the machine tool with a relatively high proportion in the import of metal processing machine tools, such as horizontal lathes, other grinding machines, tool grinding machines, ultrasonic processing machines, punching machines, forging or stamping machine tools, has risen in price. The range is higher. From January to June, the total industrial output value of the machine tool industry was 30.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.4%. Although this data is very gratifying, one problem that has to be directly overlooked is that China's machine tool industry is following 2010. After the rapid growth, it still maintained a relatively high growth rate, but its momentum has gradually slowed down and began to show a slow decline. From a trend perspective, the machine tool market is not optimistic in the second half of the year. At this time, imported machine tools still maintain rapid growth, and their growth rate is much higher than the growth rate of industrial output value of domestic machine tool enterprises. In the past few years, many of China's key enterprises have aimed at replacing imported products when formulating relevant product strategies. However, it seems that the product structure adjustment of China's machine tool industry is not ideal. Of course, this is not to say that it is necessary to completely curb imports, but it is worth pondering that the growth rate of imports is higher than the growth rate of the industry. Imports of metalworking machine tools increased by 57.8% year-on-year, and Jinchee machine tools increased by 58.3% year-on-year. These two data reflect the changing demand structure of China's machine tool market, and the demand for medium and high-end products has increased significantly. It also reflects the shortcomings of domestic high-end products in terms of technology level and industrialization. It is not wrong to aim at alternative imports, but different companies must be positioned differently. It is not necessary to target high-precision pyramid-like market demand. More companies should put their targets in the market below the pyramid. What is needed in the market is the popular machine tool. The Machine Tool Association also said in the analysis report that it is obviously a top priority to strive to replace imports, especially the replacement of mid-range CNC machine tools, and it is also the ability of some industry enterprises to achieve in a certain period of time. According to the analysis of China Machine Tool & Tool Industry Association in the first half of the year, the output of gold cutting machine tools increased by 23.7% in the first half of the year (including the output of CNC machine tools increased by 45%), and the output value increased by 30.4% year-on-year. The product structure seems to be in the right direction. development of. On the premise that the growth rate of output value is greater than the growth rate of production by 6.7 percentage points and the numerical control rate of production has increased substantially, the average unit price of products has only increased from 169,200 yuan per unit in the first half of last year to 169,500 yuan per unit in the same period of this year. The year-on-year growth was less than 0.2%. This reflects that the growth of CNC machine tools is mainly based on economical CNC machine tools, while the output of medium and high-end CNC machine tools and large and heavy-duty machine tools has decreased. As is known in the industry, due to the low innovation of China's medium and high-grade products, the level of industrialization is generally low, so the profit level is not high; while the low-end machine tools (including economical CNC machine tools) due to low depreciation of fixed assets, mature technology, batch Larger, more productive, and relatively objective in profit, but this is not the direction of the development of the machine tool industry. Accelerating the industrialization of high-end gold-cut machine tools and expanding the market share of medium-to-high-end gold-cut machine tools is the way to gain greater The fundamental guarantee of profit. In comparison, the changes in the structure of the forming machine tool are more reasonable. First, its output value growth rate is much higher than the output growth rate; among them, the average unit price of products has increased from 136,400 yuan per unit in the same period of last year to 216,000 yuan per unit this year, with a growth rate of 60.3%. The sharp increase in the price of a single unit reflects that the product structure of the forming machine tool has undergone great changes and has also achieved considerable profits. According to the statistics of the association, from January to May, the profit of China's forming machine tools increased by more than 50% year-on-year, while the growth rate of output was 7% (including the output of CNC machine tools increased by 24.65%), and the growth rate of output value reached 40.1%. It is foreseeable that due to the large number of imported machine tools entering the domestic market, it will have a greater impact on the development of CNC machine tools industry in China. In particular, some large and heavy-duty machine tools, such as gantry milling, gantry machining centers, milling and boring machines, vertical lathes, CNC gear processing machines, and other imported unit prices have fallen, which has caused even more severe competition in the large and heavy machine tool market where market demand has begun to decline. For the market expectation in the second half of the year, Luo Baihui's point of view is that as the growth of the main service areas of the machine tool industry such as automobiles slows down, the result will be to slow down the investment and progress of the next step, which will inevitably affect the demand for machine tools. The development of overseas well-known machine tool enterprises shifted to China. It was learned from the 2011 China International Tool Technology Conference held in Beijing on April 9 that China is the world's largest consumer of machine tools and tools, and its annual consumption exceeds the total consumption of the United States, Japan and Germany. With the rapid development of China's equipment manufacturing industry, the consumption of machine tool tools will continue to grow rapidly. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics on the investment of 13 machine tool users, the equipment investment in the accumulated fixed assets is positive, and there are 11 industries with a growth rate of more than double digits. The automobile industry and electrician with the largest investment amount. The industry's year-on-year growth rate is around 30%, and the two industries of automobile and electrical and electric are also the main force of machine tool product consumption. Huge consumer demand and growth potential have attracted a number of well-known overseas companies to shift their development focus to China while promoting the development of domestic related industries. The head of Walter, a world-renowned tool manufacturer, said that after setting up a factory in Wuxi, the Asia-Pacific headquarters will be moved from Singapore to Shanghai, and plans to radiate across Asia from China. The number of German-funded companies that have entered the Chinese market for 15 years has increased to 20 times in the first place, with full-time sales staff in more than 20 cities, and sales have increased from 10 million yuan to hundreds of millions. As an extremely important component of industrial machine tools, Walter's high-efficiency tools are widely used in precision manufacturing such as automotive, aerospace, and energy. Walter's development in China is due to the rapid growth of demand in China. Luo Baihui said that the machine tool industry is the basic industry for industrial production and the most basic means to realize equipment manufacturing. In the future, as the economy and equipment manufacturing industry continue to maintain rapid and steady growth, China will increasingly become a thriving market attracting global machine tool industry enterprises. Taking the automobile manufacturing industry as an example, China has only a few world-renowned brands, and now has a number of state-owned independent brands; from a single model to a small batch and multiple models nowadays; from the use of transmission power to new energy vehicles, the automobile manufacturing industry The development of machining precision, machining efficiency, process, shape, new materials, etc. has a very high absorption capacity for advanced tools. While seeing the development prospects, Luo Baihui also pointed out that the current product structure of China's machine tool tools still cannot meet the demand of medium and high-end products in the domestic market. In some areas, there are still low-level redundant construction phenomena, and the high-end product field is more dependent on foreign-funded products. high. The adjustment of product structure in the future has a long way to go. It requires the efforts of the industry to make great efforts and the need for appropriate policy support from the state. Domestic CNC machine tools "tentacles" into the automotive market In order to make domestic CNC machine tools enter the automobile manufacturing industry as soon as possible, Luo Baihui suggested that domestic CNC machine tool manufacturers should focus on improving their own capabilities, mainly in the following aspects: To build their own auto parts Manufacturing process capability, developing products for the requirements of automotive parts manufacturing. Gradually form a series of modular, modular CNC machine tools to meet the needs of automotive parts manufacturing and production. It is necessary to pay attention to the development of twisting equipment (conveying devices, pallets, etc.). As a mainframe supplier of auto parts processing lines, CNC machine tool manufacturers should not only pay attention to the design and manufacture of mainframes, but also attach great importance to the elements that constitute modern agile flexible units. Development, such as robots, conveyors, etc. Because the reliability of these devices affects the starting rate of the production line. The rate of actuation is very important for the mass production of the automotive industry. With the supporting capacity of the entire line of auxiliary machines. Due to the requirements of the turnkey project, the contractor also paid attention to the establishment of long-term partners of the whole line contracting project, such as special cleaning machines, because the ability of the supporting equipment manufacturers also affected the whole line capacity. Improve the automation design capability of the whole line, modern auto parts manufacturing has entered the era of agile production, and the rationality of the design of the automation information system determines the normal operation of the production system. It is the application of high-tech technology in the manufacture of automotive parts. It is the core competitiveness of modern CNC machine tool system suppliers. Establish an effective user problem feedback mechanism; establish a customer-oriented concept and establish a rapid service system; automobile production is mass production in large quantities, and maintenance and repair of production equipment should be timely. Timely and effective services enhance the competitiveness of the company; at the same time, it is beneficial to improve the quality of machine tools. Emphasis on the reliability design of machine tools, the reliability of machine tools is mainly guaranteed by a reliable machine tool manufacturing system, and the quality control of the manufacturing process must be emphasized; ensuring the consistency of the manufacturing process is very important for the machine tool manufacturing industry. Take advantage of open opportunities and international opportunities; absorb and digest, and establish machine tool standards that are synchronized with the international. Pay attention to the exchange and cooperation with CNC system manufacturers, and timely develop the CNC system with its own intellectual property rights. The CNC system should be open and can meet the needs of auto parts manufacturing. Establish a reliable machine tool manufacturing system, abide by the contract, and pay attention to the delivery date. In 2015, the world's machine tool demand forecast will reach 133 billion US dollars. According to the latest research on the world machine tool industry by Luo Baihui, secretary general of the International Association of Mold and Hardware and Plastics Industry Suppliers, the world's countries have machine tools for metal cutting machine tools, metal forming machine tools and machine tool accessories. Demand will maintain a strong growth of 9.4% per year, and by 2015, global demand will reach $133 billion. Due to the recovery of the terminal market in developed countries, the global market for metal cutting machine tools will maintain an annual growth rate of 8.6%, and will grow to 66.5 billion US dollars by 2015. In 2015, metal cutting machine tools will still occupy a major share of the world machine tool market. Global metal forming machine tools will maintain an annual growth rate of 8.3%, and its market size will reach 25 billion US dollars in 2015. The global machine tool accessories market will maintain an annual growth rate of 11.6%, and will increase to $41.5 billion by 2015, making it the fastest growing segment. From the perspective of demand levels, the development of countries around the world is uneven. The best prospects for demand are developing countries, especially China and India. The North American machine tool market will see considerable growth, while the growth rate in Japan and Western Europe will still lag behind the global average. From the demand industry, by 2015, the industrial machinery equipment market will continue to be the world's largest demand market for machine tools. In addition, the demand for the transportation sector will benefit from the gradual recovery of the automotive industry from the low point of 2009, which will grow strongly. In addition, the production of commercial aircraft has also promoted the market demand for machine tools. The growth of the electronic equipment market will also expand the demand for machine tool products. Personalized development trend In today's market, the pattern of international cooperation is gradually formed, product competition is becoming increasingly fierce, the demand for high-efficiency and high-precision processing methods is constantly upgrading, and the individualized requirements of users are becoming increasingly strong, specialized, specialized, high-tech. The machine tools are getting more and more popular with users. Compounding, high speed, high precision, high reliability, intelligence, flexibility, integration and openness will become the main development direction of the CNC machine tool industry today. 1. The development of the function compounding of the composite CNC machine tool, the core of which is to complete various operations such as turning, milling, drilling, tapping, reaming and reaming on one machine tool, thereby improving the efficiency of the machine tool and Processing precision, improve the flexibility of production. 2. High speed, high precision, high reliability High speed: Increase the feed rate and increase the spindle speed. High precision: its accuracy ranges from micron to sub-micron, and even nano-scale (high reliability: the reliability of general CNC systems is higher than the reliability of numerical control devices by more than an order of magnitude, but not the higher the reliability, the better. Because the goods are constrained by the performance price ratio. 3. The intelligent and intelligent content includes all aspects in the numerical control system: in order to pursue the intelligentization of processing efficiency and processing quality; in order to improve the driving performance and ease of use, etc. Intelligent; simplify programming, simplify the operation of intelligent; as well as intelligent automatic programming, intelligent human-machine interface, and intelligent diagnostics, intelligent monitoring and other aspects, to facilitate system diagnosis and maintenance. The trend of the development of CNC machine tools in today's world to flexible automation systems is: from point (CNC stand-alone, machining center and CNC multi-tasking machine), line (FMC, FMS, FTL, FML) to the surface (independence of the workshop) The development of the island FA), the body (CIMS, distributed network integrated manufacturing system), on the other hand, the focus on application and economy Development. Flexible automation technology is the main means for the manufacturing industry to adapt to dynamic market demand and rapid product renewal. It is the mainstream trend of manufacturing development in various countries and the basic technology in the field of advanced manufacturing. 5. Openness is the development trend of the system. The core of the development of the system is openness. The open system with platform and hardware platform adopts modular and hierarchical structure, and provides a unified application interface through the form. To solve the traditional CNC system closure and The problems of industrialized production of numerical control applications. At present, many countries have studied open CNC systems, and the openness of numerical control systems has become the future of numerical control systems. At present, the architectural specifications, communication specifications, configuration specifications of open CNC systems, The operating platform, numerical control system function library and numerical control system function development tools are the core of the current research. Networked numerical control equipment is a new focus in the past two years. The network equipment of numerical control equipment will greatly satisfy the production line, manufacturing system and manufacturing enterprise. The need for information integration, too It is the basic unit for realizing new manufacturing modes such as agile manufacturing, virtual enterprise, and global manufacturing. Some famous CNC machine tools and CNC system manufacturing companies have introduced related new concepts and prototypes in the past two years. With more than 40 years of history, it is a comprehensive new discipline developed from the four basic disciplines of mechanics, control science, electronics and computer science. The need for technological development puts higher demands on the numerical control technology of the 21st century. .